Explainer · System matching

Pump, filter and UV compatibility

Match flow, filter capacity and UV limits without creating a bottleneck.

Buying each component by its pond-volume headline can still create a mismatch. Treat the water circuit as a chain.

The compatibility chain

1 · Pond requirement

Volume, fish load, turnover, waterfall and head.

2 · Pump at operating head

Delivered flow from the curve, not maximum flow.

3 · Filter flow window

The flow must remain within the filter’s safe range.

4 · UV exposure

Confirm the clarifier’s maximum intended flow.

5 · Pipe and return

Every connector and return must carry the selected flow.

Flow capacity is not biological capacity

A filter may pass the water physically but have insufficient media for a heavily stocked pond.

Compatibility checklist

  • Pump meets required flow at total head.
  • Flow stays within filter and UV limits.
  • Biological capacity suits fish load.
  • Connections avoid severe restriction.
  • Gravity returns are never pressurised.
  • Safe outdoor electrics and maintenance access are planned.